Health and fitness are usually made out to be too complex.

If you read a lot of fitness magazines and blogs like I do, you’re told a confusing variety of complex advice. It makes your head spin.
Some say that eggs, butter and meat are bad for you. Then another crowd will tell you those same things are actually good. Then you’ll hear running is good for you, and the bodybuilding and primal crowds will scoff at longer-distance running. You’ll also hear that lifting weights is the best way to get into shape, and others will laugh at that. There are easily a million variations of the best workouts, of when to time your nutrition, of how to periodize your workouts, of how to measure fitness, of what supplements you need to take… etc…
It’s enough to make you want to give up.
Fortunately, fitness doesn’t have to be that complex. It’s actually quite simple!
In fact, you can boil it down to two simple rules:
- Get your body moving on a regular basis; and
- Eat a moderate amount of real, whole foods (with occasional indulgences).
Personally I feel that if you stick to those two rules, and stick with them for awhile, you’d get fit. Doing one but not the other will result in an improvement in health for many people (not all), but it wouldn’t be complete health. Do both most days of the week and you’re on your way to health and fitness.
But Tom, what about specific macronutrient ratios? Don’t be scared, it is just a fancy way of saying the breakdown of protein, carbohydrates and fats.
What about meal frequency and timing?
What about workout timing, frequency, splits, reps, and more?
You could add all these types of rules and many more, however, the truth is that all the complexities are usually a way of masking some simple truths: if you want to lose fat or weight, you have to have a calorie deficit, and if you want to build muscle, you’ve got to use exercise to get stronger. Simply eat less total calories than you burn in a day and if you want to build muscle you have to provide the body with enough fuel to rebuild your muscles bigger than they previously were. The other stuff is mostly guesswork, and while these complicated programs probably work, they usually work because they promote one or more of the principles in this post, not because of their complexities.
The two rules above are all you need, however, most of us need a little more detail, so here’s a more complete set of simple fitness rules.
Just remember that 1) I’m not an expert (yet, I’m working on it) — this is just stuff that has worked for me and I’ve picked up on over the years; 2) this is for healthy adults — people with health problems should always consult with a doctor first before starting any new workout and/or nutrition plan.
1. Get yourself moving. Try to do some kind of physical activity most days of the week (4 or more days if possible). If you have an aversion to exercise, don’t think of it as exercise. Just think of it as a way to get your body moving in some fun way. It can be yardwork, basketball, cycling, dancing, nature walks, hiking, or swimming. Just move! I love going to Typhoon Lagoon occasionally with my year pass. I’ll be uploading a video one day pretty soon showing my awesome skills of body surfing the wave all the way in. It’s a huge wave pool and having to constantly swim back to the end of the pool to ride the wave again every 90 seconds really burns those calories! Also, it doesn’t have to be the same thing each day! I recommend, just for the sake of simplicity, that you do find a regular time slot you could do your daily activity, most days of the week. I prefer mornings but others enjoy lunchtime or after work. Make time for yourself, just like previously mentioned in the Getting Amazing Things Done post!
2. Make it enjoyable. Whatever activity you choose, it has to be fun. If you don’t like it, move on to something else. Focus on the fun part, not the hard part, OR, figure out a way to enjoy the hard stuff! Again, make it fun, or you won’t keep it up for very long. It’s hard to keep going when you feel like you are punishing yourself! To make sure it’s not too hard, start easy. Keep your focus on just getting moving and enjoying the activity. Start small, and build up with baby steps.
3. Gradually increase intensity. Once you’ve been doing an activity for a little while, and you’re in decent shape, it’s good to add some intensity. But slowly — if you add intensity too quickly you’ll risk injury or burnout. It’s better to take a half a step forward rather than trying to leap and ending up taking 3 steps backwards. Getting hurt can ruin EVERYTHING!
So let’s say you’ve been doing some walking for a couple months — you should be ready to add a little jogging or fast-paced walking, in small little intervals. If you’ve been running, try some faster-paced intervals or hill workouts (pay attention to what your body tells you). If you’ve been strength training, be sure to add weights (safely), decrease rest time, or add more reps or sets. If you’re playing a sport, focus on explosive movements, or speed things up. Intensity is a great way to get yourself in shape and have an effective workout in only 20-30 minutes. Here is a great way to do bodyweight exercises with intensity: do a circuit of bodyweight exercises (i.e. pushups, pullups, squats, burpees, Dive-bomber pushups, lunges or others) and do as many circuits as you can in 10 or 15 minutes. Next time you workout, see if you can do more circuits. It’s great!
4. Minimal equipment. There are a million different exercise gadgets out there, from ab machines to elliptical trainers to a whole slew of weight machines at the gym. Here is my rule: keep it simple. You can do amazing things with bodyweight exercises — in fact, if you are relatively a beginner, you should start with bodyweight exercises for at least 6 months before progressing to weights. You don’t need cardio machines — just go outside and walk, run, bike, do hills, climb stairs, sprint. Even if you do weights, a barbell or dumbbells are all you need — If you are going to use machines that work your body out at an angle, stick to only the cable machines. Even better, get outside and do sprints, pushups, jump over things, pick up a boulder and throw it as far as you can, do pullups from a tree while shouting at a bird to leave your territory, swim, do a crabwalk or do your best monkey impression hopping around, take a sledgehammer and slam it into the ground or a rubber tire, flip tractor tires, and get a great workout with very little equipment.
5. Just a few exercises. Bodybuilding routines will have you doing 3-4 different exercises per body part, which is too complicated for most people. Keep it simple in the weight room: squats, deadlifts, presses, chinups or pullups, rows. You can do a lot with just those lifts. In fact, deadlifts and squats are staples in many bodybuilder routines for a lot of reasons I plan on posting at a later date. Of course, you’ll want to mix it up eventually with some variations at some point. If you’re doing bodyweight exercises, I love things like squats, pushups, lunges, burpees, planks, lunges, dips, and pullups. Pick a few and do some circuits with little rest.
Check out the featured video in the top right of the website to see what Burpees are
This video gives you a concept of what they are, however, the group in the video does not have the best form in the world. Most of them can’t even complete the exercise. This just proves how great it is for those who are just starting out! Anyone can do it and it gets your moving!
6. Eat real foods. This is probably the most or one of the most rules. You are what you eat. It you don’t eat healthy, it won’t matter how hard you workout, your results will be minimal or worse. When people see slow or poor results, they end up quitting when all along it wasn’t the workout preventing them from moving forward, it was their diet. Eat healthy and get the most out of your workouts.
That means stay away from processed, refined, fatty, sugary foods. Stick to veggies, fruits, lean meats, dairy, nuts, beans, whole grains, eggs, seeds. Prepare them yourself if possible — convenience foods often have added ingredients, as well as extra salt, fat, sugar and preservatives. If you follow this diet — with the plant foods making the bulk of the diet — it’s hard to go wrong.
7. Eat less. Most people eat too much, and eventually it shows up as fat. To lose that fat, we need to eat less. Of course, if you eat the real foods mentioned above, they will have a higher fiber content which will keep you fuller longer (satiety), and you can consume more food with fewer and healthier calories. However, it’s smart to reduce how much you eat overall, at least until you reach a healthy level of body fat and once your reach that goal — do not let up! One way to do that is by eating slowly and mindfully until you’re just satiated (not stuffed). Another way is to eat smaller meals and watch the portions. Remember, the slower you eat, the more time your brain has to recognize you are eating. So next time you think about scarfing down a meal really fast, think twice if you want it to last!
8. Give it time. This is what destroys many people, especially in our instant gratification society that we live in. We all want or expect to see results immediately, within the first month or so, because the magazines they read make it seem so instantaneous. Gotta love the marketing! But real fitness rarely happens this way — it’s a process and a lifestyle change. Lifestyle is a big keyword. You didn’t gain the fat overnight, and you won’t lose it that way either. It’s also much easier to get fatter than it is to have a hard workout. Don’t give in and relapse! It isn’t worth it in the long run! Learn to enjoy the process, enjoy the activities, enjoy the healthy, real food, and you’ll get healthy and fit almost as an afterthought to this new, amazing lifestyle.
If you like the post share with others! Cheers to our health!